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 Bird Conservation Through Education TM May 14, 2009 
In This Issue
Real Nature is Best
Got Nest Boxes?
Texas Master Naturalists Hit One Million Service Hours
Birds Across the College Curriculum
 
The Bird Education Network (BEN) was created following the February 2007 National Gathering, hosted by CEE. BEN is a CEE initiative that seeks to connect and support a network of bird education professionals.
 
The building and strengthening of such a network must overcome seemingly unconnected outcomes in bird education and conservation. This can be accomplished when the efforts are seen as hopeful, creative, and, most importantly, cumulative.
 
A BEN Committee has been established to provide advice and guidance for this important initiative, to advance "bird conservation through education."
 

 
 
 
 
Quick Links
Photo by Jim WilliamsReal Nature is Best 
 
Peter Kahn, environmental psychologist, with his colleagues at the University of Washington, ran a series of experiments to see what benefit people might get from high-quality technological versions of nature. Installing plasma TV "windows" in workers' otherwise windowless offices for 16 weeks, providing "views" of parkland and mountain ranges, created a greater sense of well-being, clearer thinking, and a greater sense of connection to the natural world for those office workers than for those without the "views."

So,  HDTV is better than a bare wall. But is it as good as the real thing?

As reported in the February issue of the journal Current Directions in Psychological Science, the actual view of the outdoors had a greater calming effect after low-level stress. The plasma window was better than no nature, but not as good as real nature.

The researchers still underscore the importance of an actual encounter with nature, something we bird educators continually stress with the importance of engagement in the field, the requirement to "connect" with nature through birds.

Similarly, University of Michigan psychologist Marc Berman believes that nature actually shifts our brain from one processing mode to another.  Interacting with nature shifts the mind to a more relaxed and passive mode, allowing the more analytical powers to restore themselves. At least that's the theory, which Berman and his colleagues tested in experimentation as reported in the journal Psychological Science.

Subject volunteers who had been on a nature walk had significantly better focus and attention than those who had been required to navigate city streets. It appears that interacting with nature allows workaday concentration to replenish. Getting into the field and away from the hurly-burly of modern life actually equips us to cope better with the stressful demands we face.

The report by Peter Kahn and colleagues can be found in Current Directions in Psychological Science by clicking here.

Photo by Jim Williams
nestwatch Got Nest Boxes?
Monitoring helps the Cornell Lab of Ornithology study climate change and nesting birds
 
Anyone with one or more nest boxes can help scientists learn more about bird families and how they might be affected by climate change. Just register the nest box (or boxes) with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's NestWatch program (http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=b694l8cab.0.0.cvohqmcab.0&ts=S0403&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.registeryournestbox.org%2F&id=preview). It doesn't cost anything but yields valuable information needed to better understand breeding birds and how their natural rhythms may be changing. If you don't have a nest box, now is the time to set one up. Many species that build nests in cavities have become very accustomed to using wooden boxes set up by bird watchers to help the birds more easily find a home.
 
 "It's time to lose the winter blues and focus on spring renewal," says project leader Tina Phillips. "NestWatch is easy and fun for adults and children. It helps all of us reconnect with nature which is good for our own health and well-being. NestWatch is a great activity to do on your own, in a classroom, or as a homeschool project. And it helps the birds too."

Studies have shown that some birds are laying their eggs sooner than in the past--as much as nine days earlier in the case of Tree Swallows--and that could spell trouble if the eggs hatch before a steady supply of insects is available for feeding the young. NestWatch participants visit nests once or twice per week and report what they see during each visit, such as which kinds of birds are using their nest boxes, when the first eggs are laid, and the total number of eggs and young. The project collects this information for all species of nesting birds in North America.

All materials and instructions are available on the NestWatch web site, including directions on how to monitor nest boxes without disturbing the birds. Anyone interested in putting up nest boxes for the first time will find information on how to provide the best and safest boxes for bluebirds, swallows, chickadees, and other cavity-nesting birds online. NestWatch participants also monitor the nests of backyard birds that don't use nest boxes, such as phoebes, robins, and goldfinches.
 
NestWatch is a free nest-monitoring project developed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in collaboration with the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, and funded by the National Science Foundation.  Photo by Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
handsTexas Master Naturalists Hit One Million Service Hours 

The Texas Master Naturalist program has now reached 1 million volunteer service hours. This major milestone marks the 10th anniversary of the program, which began in Texas but has since given rise to a growing national movement.  The monetary worth of the 1 million hours of service is valued at approximately $19.58 million.
 
The Texas Master Naturalist program began in 1998 as a joint effort between Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and Texas AgriLife (formerly Texas Cooperative Extension Service) to provide education, outreach, and service dedicated to natural resources across the state. It provides opportunities  for concerned adult citizens of all ages to learn about the natural environment and seek ways to give back to their communities.
 
To gain the title of "Texas Master Naturalist," participants must complete a minimum of 40 hours of natural resource training, 40 hours of service, and eight hours of advanced training offered through the program within their first year.  Working on birds is a real part of the program.
 
You can find more information on the Texas Master Naturalist by clicking here.
Photo by Jim WilliamsBirds Across the College Curriculum
By David Spector 

 In my "Biology of Birds" class at Central Connecticut State University, I share my passion for birds with the students. They learn about their own bodies and their Thanksgiving turkey as they learn about bird anatomy. The wide variety of bird behavior across roughly 10,000 species of birds exposes students to the diversity of life and to the ways in which we might see ourselves in that diversity.

Outside, in our forays afoot across campus and adjacent areas, eyes, ears, and minds will open to birds. The course touches on more than biology, more than birds. Birds permeate human cultures, as emphasized in this year's International Migratory Bird Day theme of "Birds and Culture." I regularly challenge students to connect birds with their majors and career plans. Students have done projects on bird names for aircraft, birds in advertising, birds in ballet, bird conservation, and many other aspects of bird-human interaction. Guest speakers have included a bird photographer, a poet who writes about birds, and a birdsong researcher with a deep appreciation for the beauty of birdsong.

I don't work alone in this effort. For example, when I co-taught with a colleague in our English Department, students in my course were required to register in her "Birds in Literature" course, and we actively participated in each other's courses. Each of us reinforced what the other was teaching and made links between biology and literature explicit for the students. This semester the class visited an art exhibit on birds in the university's art gallery. The world is not as neatly packaged as our courses are, and our efforts at interdisciplinary teaching can help our students to develop a more richly integrated view of their world.

For more on this approach click here

David Spector teaches in the Biology Department at Central Connecticut State University and is the former president of the Hitchcock Center for the Environment in Amherst, Massachusetts.
 
Photo by Jim Williams
BEN: Connecting Bird Educators TM
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